Transforming transportation for a sustainable future: Local Government action
Transportation plays a significant role in Australia's greenhouse gas emissions, accounting for around a fifth of the total. Recognizing the critical impact of transportation on emissions reduction and community well-being, local governments have taken up the responsibility to influence road safety, infrastructure design, and sustainable transport options. Below we explore the recommended transport actions outlined in the Local Government Climate Emergency Toolkit and highlight their potential to create a sustainable future.
Transport Budget
Major change will require financial commitment. To prioritize active transport and reduce emissions, local governments are urged to commit a minimum of 2% of the Council budget or $10 per capita (whichever is higher) toward pedestrian and cycling infrastructure in the city. By increasing this allocation to 3% or $10 per capita, or even 5% or $20 per capita, councils can provide greater access and benefits of active transport to the community.
Active Transport Priority
To promote active and public transportation, local governments should consider reallocating road space on all local roads within 2km of activity and neighbourhood centres. This includes implementing speed limit reductions, installing zebra crossings, creating separated cycling lanes, employing traffic calming measures, and setting car share and bicycle parking targets. By reducing the maximum speed limit to 40km/h or even 30km/h, councils can facilitate a mode shift in congested areas, making active transport safer and more accessible.
Transport Advocacy
Local governments are encouraged to develop an advocacy plan prioritizing consistent and strong advocacy to the State and Federal Governments. The aim is to improve cycling connections, enhance public transport infrastructure, and establish a public electric vehicle (EV) charging network across city boundaries and the broader region. Additionally, advocating for Disability Discrimination Act (DDA) compliance in all public transport stops and stations is crucial.
Fleet Policy
Implementing a fleet policy that targets a maximum average emissions of 100g/C02-e across all fleet vehicles is a significant step. Local governments should prioritize the immediate phase-out of diesel engines where 'Euro 6 standards' cannot be achieved. Moreover, a minimum of 25% of all new vehicle purchases should consist of zero-emission and electric vehicles (EVs).
Zero Emissions Refuelling
Developing a comprehensive plan for the rollout of electric and hydrogen vehicle charging infrastructure is essential. This plan should consider factors such as urbanization, tourism, and the expected total fleet numbers. By providing access to council charging locations for residents and piloting heavy EV or hydrogen refuelling facilities, local governments can contribute to reducing emissions.
Transport Bulk Buy
Local governments can facilitate a biannual asset bulk buy program for residents and businesses, offering bicycles, e-bikes, electric vehicles, and EV chargers. This initiative can be extended to include a trade-in program to swap old polluting cars for e-bikes. By joining forces with neighbouring councils or regions, local governments can achieve greater economies of scale.
Air Travel Policy
To address the environmental impact of air travel, local governments should publicly report all data associated with flights, including the number of flights and emissions. Emphasizing the need for fast rail alternatives and promoting digital attendance at events can minimize the necessity for flights. Furthermore, ensuring that all air travel emissions are offset domestically is crucial.
Local governments have a pivotal role in transforming transportation systems to mitigate climate change and improve community well-being. By adopting the recommended transport actions outlined in the Local Government Climate Emergency Toolkit, councils can contribute to reducing greenhouse gas emissions, promoting active transport, and providing sustainable mobility options for their communities. Through strategic planning, advocacy, and budget allocation, local governments can pave the way for a greener, healthier, and safer future.